{"id":1138,"date":"2007-12-06T15:21:27","date_gmt":"2007-12-06T15:21:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/open-ed-week-15-wrap-up\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T22:04:37","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T03:04:37","slug":"open-ed-week-15-wrap-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/open-ed-week-15-wrap-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Open Ed &#8211; Week 15: Wrap Up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. David Wiley&#8217;s <a title=\"Introduction to Open Education\" href=\"http:\/\/opencontent.org\/wiki\/index.php?title=Intro_Open_Ed_Syllabus\" id=\"t-an\">Introduction to Open Education<\/a> course has been an amazing experience. I took the course as part of an Independent Study option in the last semester of my Master&#8217;s Program in Instructional Systems Technology at Indiana University. I had no idea what &#8220;open education&#8221; was before the semester started and guessed that it was about openly licensing instructional content. While I later came to realize licensing is a significant consideration, the possibilities of open education reach far beyond content distribution.<\/p>\n<p>Because of my involvement in the course, I also decided to attend the <a title=\"2007 Open Education Conference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.51weeks.com\/events\/3\" id=\"frgx\">2007 Open Education Conference<\/a> hosted by Dr. Wiley and the great folks at Utah State University. This provided me the opportunity to work closely with a great Professor at Indiana University, Dr. Anne <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"Leftward,Luftwaffe\">Leftwich<\/span>, to develop a presentation on what evolved into our interpretation of an open learning environment, as highlighted in my <a title=\"week 13 blog post.\" href=\"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/open-ed-week-13-future-of-open-education\/\" id=\"lz0q\">week 13 blog post.<\/a> That presentation has become far more than an assignment in a class or a discussion at a conference. I consider the concepts of openness (the removal of barriers to participation), connections (to peers, to facilitators, to the world), and support (the &#8220;someone&#8221;, the &#8220;something&#8221;, or the&#8221;network&#8221; there to help) to be a <a title=\"crucial part of the next iteration of my personal theory of learning and instruction\" href=\"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/round-2-of-personal-theory-of-learning-and-instruction\/\" id=\"lp1z\">crucial part of the next iteration of my personal theory of learning and instruction<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>The most valuable aspect of this experience is the connection to others that I have made through this journey, both within this class and at the conference. My blog roll now has over 50 new &#8220;voices&#8221; who share a common passion for openness, connection, and support in learning. Each person I have met (in person or virtually) is truly passionate about not only learning, but also the <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">possibilities<\/span>. We live in a very exciting time where openness, connection, and support in learning has never been easier. Yet, unfortunately, opportunities are being blocked, filtered, banned, or placed behind walled gardens. Sometimes out of greed. Sometimes out of the fear of the unknown. It is so inspiring to know that there are kindred spirits in the world who share my desire to plow though those walls and take advantage of the endless opportunities made possible through greater openness.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond personal connections, I have been happily overwhelmed by the vetted content that was shared this semester. Certainly, on my own, I would never have stumbled upon the reports, presentations, and web sites that we have been exposed to this semester. Specifically, I found the following reports from the first weeks of the semester to provide excellent overviews of the open education movement. I consider them &#8220;must reads&#8221; for those dipping a toe into the open education waters:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecdbookshop.org\/oecd\/get-it.asp?REF=9607041E.PDF&amp;TYPE=browse\" class=\"external text\" title=\"http:\/\/www.oecdbookshop.org\/oecd\/get-it.asp?REF=9607041E.PDF&amp;TYPE=browse\" rel=\"nofollow\">Giving Knowledge for Free: The Emergence of Open Educational Resources<\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;(OECD)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.olcos.org\/cms\/upload\/docs\/olcos_roadmap.pdf\" class=\"external text\" title=\"http:\/\/www.olcos.org\/cms\/upload\/docs\/olcos_roadmap.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">Open Educational Practices and Resources: OLCOS <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"Road map,Road-map,Ramp,Romp,Remap\">Roadmap<\/span> 2012 <\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;(OLCOS)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oerderves.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/03\/a-review-of-the-open-educational-resources-oer-movement_final.pdf\" class=\"external text\" title=\"http:\/\/www.oerderves.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/03\/a-review-of-the-open-educational-resources-oer-movement_final.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">A Review of the Open Educational Resources (OER) Movement: Achievements, Challenges, and New Opportunities <\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;(Atkins, Brown, and Hammond)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>As I noted in week 4, the themes within the OLCOS report resonate most with me as the authors get to the heart of the open education <span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">practices<\/span> that I feel show the most promise. The recommended future actions<br \/>\nconsider not only the content, but also the open context<b><i> <\/i><\/b>in which the<br \/>\ncontent is used to support learning. The authors extend the focus<br \/>\nto contemplate the broader <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">open educational<br \/>\npractices<\/span> to support learners, as well as need for more <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">open<br \/>\nparticipation<\/span> within the learning process.&nbsp; &#8211; see p.29:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\t&nbsp;&#8220;OLCOS sees a critical lack of educational innovation for<br \/>\n\t<b><i>learner-centered and collaborative learning practices and<br \/>\n\tprocesses<\/i><\/b> in which &#8230; individual and groups of learners (including<br \/>\n\tteachers) will actively use tools and content to understand problems, discuss<br \/>\n\tapproaches and methods in problems solving, and share study resources and<br \/>\n\tresults.&#8221;&nbsp;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Further, they emphasize the importance of the <i><b>role of the learner and learning<br \/>\ncommunities<\/b><\/i> within which the learners participate- see p. 24:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\t&#8220;A key problem of current open access educational repositories may be that<br \/>\n\tdespite their philosophy of sharing, they see teachers and learners as<br \/>\n\tconsumers of content who primarily want to download useful material. A better<br \/>\n\tapproach would be to support communities of interest around certain subjects.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In addition, the OLCOS report considers the possibilities of using freely available<br \/>\nsocial software (social bookmarking, <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"ROSS,RUSS,SRS,RS,SS\">RSS<\/span> feeds, <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"wicks,woks,Viki's,wick's,wiki\">wikis<\/span> and blogs) to support open<br \/>\neducational practices and to create personal learning environments controlled by<br \/>\nthe learner. Using open source software and Internet based technologies to<br \/>\nsupport learning is something I have been covering with<br \/>\n<a id=\"v-p1\" href=\"http:\/\/designedtoinspire.com\/drupal\/search\/node\/ple\" title=\"great interest on my personal blog for some time now\">great<br \/>\ninterest on my personal blog for some time now<\/a>. The report also provides a vivid picture of the differences between open<br \/>\neducation and closed (or canned) education. The examples of &#8220;canned&#8221; versus<br \/>\n&#8220;open&#8221; education within the table on p. 46 contrast the practices within each<br \/>\nsystem on such measures as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n\tthe roles of the teacher and learner (dispenser \/ receiver versus<br \/>\n\tfacilitator \/ active learner),\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\tservices provided to learner (databases versus <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"ROSS,RUSS,SRS,RS,SS\">RSS<\/span> feeds),\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\tcontent management (institutional <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"LAMS,MS,LS,ALMS,ELMS\">LMS<\/span> versus <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"PL Es,PL-Es,Poles,Pales,Piles\">PLEs<\/span>), and\n\t<\/li>\n<li>\n\ttools to support learning (desktop tools versus <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"wicks,woks,Viki's,wick's,wiki\">wikis<\/span>, blogs).\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I also gained an appreciation for the possibilities of a producer driven production model which runs contrary to the consumer driven production models touted within both my MBA and instructional design courses. I did not contemplate the value of a producer driven model when preparing <a title=\"last week's post\" href=\"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/open-ed-week-8-economic-models-of-open-education\/\" id=\"wwb5\">my week 8 post<\/a><br \/>\nfor this course. I made the observation that a producer driven model<br \/>\n(that does not contemplate the needs of the end user) cannot be<br \/>\nsustained. However, after reading David Wiley&#8217;s blog post <a href=\"http:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/332\" id=\"jf98\" title=\"Producers, Consumers and Reuse\">Producers, Consumers and Reuse<\/a><br \/>\nand Friedman&#8217;s observations about how global communities work, I re-thought my observations.<br \/>\nContrary to my assertions in my week 8 post, a producer driven model <b><i>is<\/i><\/b> created for an important end user &#8230;. the producer. An &#8220;a-ha&#8221; moment came for me as I read David Wiley&#8217;s suggestion that: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;&#8230;<br \/>\nevery good work of open source software begins life as a<br \/>\nproducer-driven work &#8230; The secret sauce in both the cases of the good<br \/>\nopen source software and the good OER is an actual, bias-riddled,<br \/>\ncontext-bound, historical person located squarely in a concrete place<br \/>\nand time addressing <b>their own<\/b> specific instructional problem.&#8221; <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As I stated in <a title=\"my week 9 post\" href=\"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/open-ed-week-9-elective-reading-synopsis\/\" id=\"pf1w\">my week 9 post<\/a>, while not guaranteed, it is likely that those with common or shared<br \/>\ninterests will benefit, but not necessarily in the same manner, for the<br \/>\nsame purpose, or to fulfill the same need. That is the beauty of a flat<br \/>\nand open world that I had not fully appreciated. While I may benefit<br \/>\nfrom reading and interacting with another person&#8217;s work, it may be for<br \/>\neither the same or an entirely different reason. Contrary to <a title=\"last week's post\" href=\"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/open-ed-week-8-economic-models-of-open-education\/\" id=\"wwb5\">my week 8 post<\/a>, <b><i>not<\/i><\/b> being preoccupied with the needs and<br \/>\nconcerns of the broader audience may be a good thing for the<br \/>\nsustainability of open education.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of items we did not cover, I wish we had more time to delve into the issues surrounding the recent release of the <a title=\"Cape Town Declaration\" href=\"http:\/\/www.capetowndeclaration.org\/read-the-declaration\" id=\"kcbs\">Cape Town Declaration<\/a>. Considering the concerns and rebuttals expressed by <a title=\"Stephen Downes\" href=\"http:\/\/halfanhour.blogspot.com\/2007\/11\/criticizing-cape-town-declaration.html\" id=\"exhz\">Stephen <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"Down es,Down-es,Downers,Downs,Townes\">Downes<\/span><\/a>, <a title=\"Martin Weller\" href=\"http:\/\/nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk\/no_good_reason\/2007\/11\/the-cape-town-d.html\" id=\"f7yt\">Martin Weller<\/a>, <a title=\"Thomas Hoffman\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tuttlesvc.org\/2007\/11\/breadth-of-commercial-use.html\" id=\"p9yn\">Thomas Hoffman<\/a>, <a title=\"David Wiley\" href=\"http:\/\/opencontent.org\/blog\/archives\/397\" id=\"uq8f\">David Wiley<\/a>, and others who have added their voices to this discussion, is it good document? Does it express the ideas of the greater &#8220;community&#8221;? Is such a document needed? Will it change any hearts and minds? Does it need to? While I appreciate that the pesky devil always resides within the details and usually more debate is better than less, regarding this particular document, I am less in favor of loading it up with details that highlight points of community dissension (commercial vs. non-commercial licensing, formal or informal education, etc). Instead, I am in favor of an abridged mission statement that simply calls for greater openness, connections, and support in learning. Unfortunately, when we start parsing what &#8220;learning&#8221; and &#8220;open&#8221; means (formal \/ informal, commercial \/ non-commercial, etc.) within the context of a mission statement, we quickly lose the interest of the other 99.9% of the population who have no idea what we are talking about. Also, I agree with <a title=\"Martin Weller's sentiment\" href=\"http:\/\/nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk\/no_good_reason\/2007\/11\/the-cape-town-d.html\" id=\"jkce\">Martin Weller&#8217;s sentiment<\/a> that &#8220;there are more people aligned against open education than behind it, so<br \/>\nthe last thing we need to do is <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"fictionalise,factionalism,fictionalize,fictionalised,fictionalises\">factionalise<\/span> within our own camp.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Also, I would like to explore where the foundation money should be headed (or is likely headed) in the future. So far, it seems firmly planted in building and maintaining open content repositories and directories. However, I wonder the extent of plans to support open learning networks &#8230; dare I say <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">open online learning<\/span> &#8230; supported by open educational resources and practices. I was so disappointed to sense (maybe due to my <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">over-sensitivity<\/span>) the lingering negative stereotypes about online learning during the Open Education conference. Even within this group of &#8220;open&#8221; minded educators (I couldn&#8217;t resist), online learning still is discussed as the &#8220;alternative&#8221; to &#8220;real&#8221; face to face learning. Also, as I mentioned in <a title=\"my week 9 post\" href=\"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/open-ed-week-9-elective-reading-synopsis\/\" id=\"pf1w\">my week 9 post<\/a>, I heard suggestions to hire students (cheap<br \/>\nlabor) to sit and &#8220;convert&#8221; a professor&#8217;s lecture content and other face to<br \/>\nface course materials into a digital formats. Why? Will learners or teachers use this digitized material? As I have questioned before, isn&#8217;t this the same mistake made when online courses first came<br \/>\ninto being? Will &#8220;converted&#8221; face to face content support user&#8217;s needs in online contexts? I think anyone who has attempted to listen to a recording of a 90 minute lecture captured from a small microphone in a lecture hall may agree with me when I say, &#8220;I don&#8217;t think so.&#8221; Instead of trying to recreate face to face experiences for an online audience by capturing the artifacts of the face to face experience, I suggest we consider a completely separate exploration of how to create and foster new forms of open online education. I wonder if I am a lone wolf in this regard? <\/p>\n<p>On the process side, I loved using my personal blog (<a title=\"my Drupal based PLE\" href=\"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/drupal-as-a-personal-learning-environment\/\" id=\"hl5e\">my <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"Dru pal,Dru-pal,Drupe,Drupes,Drips\">Drupal<\/span> based <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"PELE,POLE,PYLE,PALE,PILE\">PLE<\/span><\/a> ) to conduct the reflective writing assignments for this course. It allowed me to maintain my writings in an open and connected format on a platform that I control. Further, the course wiki provided a great way to present the syllabus. The <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"OP ML,OP-ML,OPAL,OPEL\">OPML<\/span> file of blogs made it very easy to track the writings of others. However, I am not certain all students were familiar with using an <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"OP ML,OP-ML,OPAL,OPEL\">OPML<\/span> file and may not have taken advantage of it. Therefore, in the future, it may make more sense to also offer an aggregation of the blogs on a sharable feed reader such as <a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.netvibes.com\/subscribe.php?preconfig=7b98c006f8023df89129ebf32f7b6497\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">a link to <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"Net vibes,Net-vibes,Natives,Nativities,Notifies\">Netvibes<\/span> page of blogs<\/a> or to a <a class=\"external\" href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/reader\/shared\/user\/06216584062035863613\/label\/oer\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">link to public Google Reader page<\/a>. In addition, I think an expanded social networking platform might help to expand and extend the conversation. An asynchronous discussion board or an &#8220;always on&#8221; <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"I'M,IMO,OM,UM,MI\">IM<\/span> chat room would be a nice feature for an aggregation of &#8220;side bar&#8221; discussions. Also, even with time zone differences, an attempt at a synchronous <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"Scapegoats,Skopje's,Scapegoat,Spikiest,Sparkiest\">Skypecast<\/span> or two might be interesting. Yet, I really appreciated the simplicity and &#8220;openness&#8221; of the current set up!<\/p>\n<p>I want to thank David Wiley, Anne <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"Leftward,Luftwaffe\">Leftwich<\/span>, and all those who participated in the discussion &#8230; both inside and outside of the &#8220;class &#8230; for making this a wonderful learning experience! Please keep in touch &#8211; or at the least &#8230; keep me in your <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"ROSS,RUSS,SRS,RS,SS\">RSS<\/span> <span class=\"misspell\" suggestions=\"aggregate,aggregated,aggregates,aggregating,abrogator\">aggregator<\/span> &#8230; I&#8217;ll keep you in mine \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. David Wiley&#8217;s Introduction to Open Education course has been an amazing experience. I took the course as part of an Independent Study option in the last semester of my Master&#8217;s Program in Instructional Systems Technology at Indiana University. I had no idea what &#8220;open education&#8221; was before the semester started and guessed that it&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[194,280],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-design","category-opened"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3011,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1138\/revisions\/3011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}