{"id":788,"date":"2006-02-26T16:30:22","date_gmt":"2006-02-26T16:30:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/motivating-adult-learners\/"},"modified":"2026-11-11T22:05:05","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T03:05:05","slug":"motivating-adult-learners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/motivating-adult-learners\/","title":{"rendered":"Motivating Adult Learners"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I came across an interesting article about <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtsu.edu\/%7Eitconf\/proceed01\/22.pdf\">motivating adult learners<\/a>.&nbsp; It highlights some key characteristics of adult learners and how course design should contemplate their learning styles.&nbsp; While much of what is presented could be considered &quot;common sense&quot;, it does do a good job of providing an overview of the unique characteristics of an adult learner, along with strategies to accommodate their learning and motivational needs.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>Central to the article is the definition of an adult learner &#8211; which could include college students.&nbsp; This is important as it sets the stage for a discussion of how to establish a learning setting and motivation strageties for a more mature and self-motivated student who has more life experience, established habits and tastes, many obligations outside of class and (most importantly?) <u><em><strong>options<\/strong><\/em><\/u>. For the purpose of the article, the definition includes an individual who:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&quot;performs roles associated by our culture with adults&quot;, and<\/li>\n<li>&quot;perceives himself \/ herself to be responsible for his\/her own life&quot;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Given the maturity level of an adult learner, the author proposes a learning environment that is rich with activities that &quot;allow maximum participation by learners so they can invest their expereince and values in the learning process.&quot;&nbsp; Suggestions include estabishing a learning environment that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>encourages past experiences<\/li>\n<li>is collaborative between instructor-student and student-student<\/li>\n<li>incoroprates &quot;experiential activities&quot;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The role of the instructor is viewed as managing &quot;the process&quot;, but not managing &quot;the content&quot; where the instructor primarily facilitates versus lectures.&nbsp; Instructors should offer clarity, empathy and expertise, while always showing enthusiasm.&nbsp; All of this builds credibility in the eyes of the adult learner.&nbsp; Additionally, adult learners benefit from being &quot;actively involved in establishing the learning objectives.&quot;&nbsp; While the author warns that instructors should not allow students to &quot;call the shots&quot;, instructors should provide students the opporutnity to take a stake in setting their objectives.<\/p>\n<p>Suggested strategies to help motivate the adult learner include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>presenting material in &quot;chunks&quot; and building on material using a &quot;whole-part-whole&quot; concept that begins with a wide view (to show the relevance, followed by the details, then a summary based on the whole<\/li>\n<li>making the material relevant (such as relating to the learner&#39;s current job) and <u><em><strong>explaining why<\/strong><\/em><\/u> the material is relevant (adult learners aren&#39;t always an easy &quot;sell&quot;)<\/li>\n<li>providing a lot of documentation and <u><em><strong>options<\/strong><\/em><\/u> to explore the material<\/li>\n<li>establishing group interactions<\/li>\n<li>incorporating flexibility (1) to allow learners to try new things and (2) to accommodate their outside work and home life<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I came across an interesting article about motivating adult learners.&nbsp; It highlights some key characteristics of adult learners and how course design should contemplate their learning styles.&nbsp; While much of what is presented could be considered &quot;common sense&quot;, it does do a good job of providing an overview of the unique characteristics of an adult&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[194,176],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-design","category-iu-ist-p540"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=788"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3242,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/788\/revisions\/3242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.designedtoinspire.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}